A trading scenario arises when a security’s market price deviates significantly from its perceived fundamental value. For instance, a stock might be undervalued due to temporary market sentiment, presenting a buying opportunity. Conversely, an overvalued security might signal a selling opportunity. Analyzing discrepancies between market price and intrinsic value is a core aspect of investment strategies.
Identifying such discrepancies offers potential advantages, including capitalizing on market inefficiencies and potentially achieving higher returns. Historically, various analytical methods, from fundamental analysis to quantitative models, have been employed to identify these situations. This practice is deeply rooted in value investing principles, aiming to acquire assets trading below their intrinsic worth.